Conditions We Treat

Lymphoma.

A cancer of the lymphatic system — often highly treatable, and in many cases curable.

Overview

What is lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system, which is part of the body’s immune defences. It develops from lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. There are two broad groups — Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma — and many subtypes.

Some lymphomas are slow-growing (indolent) and may need little or no treatment for long periods, while others are fast-growing but often very responsive to treatment. Many lymphomas are highly treatable, and a number are curable.

Symptoms

How it can present

A painless lump or swollen lymph node, often in the neck, armpit or groin
Drenching night sweats
Unexplained fevers
Unintentional weight loss
Persistent itching
Tiredness

These symptoms have many causes other than lymphoma, but persistent or unexplained lymph node swelling should always be assessed.

Diagnosis

How it's diagnosed

Lymph node biopsy

The key test — a sample of an affected node is examined to confirm the diagnosis and exact subtype.

Imaging

PET and CT scans show which areas are involved and help with staging.

Blood and marrow tests

Blood tests, and sometimes a bone marrow biopsy, complete the assessment.

Treatment

How it's treated

Treatment depends heavily on the subtype and stage, and ranges from active monitoring for some slow-growing lymphomas through to chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted drugs and radiotherapy. Many lymphomas respond very well, and some — including many cases of Hodgkin lymphoma — are curable.

Connected to leading public hospital care

We are linked with major public hospital haematology services in Melbourne’s west and can expedite access to public hospital treatment where appropriate — so you receive the latest expert care and multidisciplinary input, with access to clinical trials of emerging therapies where suitable. Private management is also available if you prefer a shorter wait or a particular setting.

When to refer

When to see a haematologist

Persistent swollen nodes

Enlarged lymph nodes that don’t settle, or are growing.

Systemic symptoms

Night sweats, unexplained fevers or weight loss.

Abnormal results

Blood tests or imaging suggesting lymphoma — we can expedite assessment.

Common questions

Frequently asked

Is lymphoma curable?

Many lymphomas are, particularly Hodgkin lymphoma and some fast-growing non-Hodgkin types. Slow-growing lymphomas may not be curable but can often be controlled for many years. It depends on the exact subtype and stage.

Does a swollen lymph node mean lymphoma?

Usually not — most swollen nodes are due to infection. But a node that is persistent, painless and enlarging should be assessed to be sure.

Do I need a referral?

Yes, a referral is needed for Medicare rebates. Where lymphoma is suspected, we can expedite assessment.

Concerned about lymphoma?

Ask your GP for a referral, or contact our rooms. We can expedite assessment where lymphoma is suspected.

This page provides general information only and is not a substitute for individual medical advice. It should not be used to diagnose or treat a health problem. Please speak with your GP or haematologist about your own circumstances. Last reviewed August 2026.